Keeping with the theme of one day behind, here's my account of what was a wonderful Friday in a garden in England.
Today I went to Somerset, to Bruton, to see the new garden being unveiled by Piet Oudolf at the Hauser and Wirth Gallery. In the interests of time I’ll get straight to it. A brief preface though: any of the blogs concerning gardens must be read with the knowledge that cameras can’t do them justice. Many of the photos turned out well, but nothing can accurately capture the colours, light, wind etc. that all work together to make these gardens so special.
Today I went to Somerset, to Bruton, to see the new garden being unveiled by Piet Oudolf at the Hauser and Wirth Gallery. In the interests of time I’ll get straight to it. A brief preface though: any of the blogs concerning gardens must be read with the knowledge that cameras can’t do them justice. Many of the photos turned out well, but nothing can accurately capture the colours, light, wind etc. that all work together to make these gardens so special.
Entry courtyard at Hauser and Wirth |
The Hauser and Wirth Gallery in Bruton is
not your average art gallery. It occupies a collection of historic farm
buildings that – before Ivan and Manuela Wirth invested massive amounts of time
and money in their restoration a few years ago – had fallen into a sad state of
disrepair. The renovated gallery is beautiful. It respects its agricultural
heritage (in some of the courtyards weeds are allowed to pop up between the old
brick) but looks sleek, polished and very contemporary. The site is laid out
with an entry plaza and patio space for the restaurant, an open lawn edged by
smaller buildings, and on the opposite side of the building, the new Oudolf
Field. This, along with an inner cloister garden in the centre of the main
building, became Piet’s canvases.
I’m not sure what I was expecting from the
cloister garden. I’d read a review in the Daily Telegraph that remarked on how
subdued and refined the cloister was – a departure from the exuberance that
usually characterizes an Oudolf garden. It is indeed very restrained with
grasses playing the dominant role and perennials offering the occasional
splashes of colour. Oudolf is one of the leaders of a garden design movement
that brought grasses to the masses. Traditionally thought of as the fodder for
lawns and pastures and nothing else, Oudolf’s designs often showcase the
tremendous utility of grasses, both as filler plants among showy perennials
that give your eye a break, as plants that catch the light and give a sense of
drama, as plants that dance with the slightest breath of wind, and as
structurally interesting plants in their own right. The idea that you could
make a compelling and beautiful garden made mostly of grasses would have been
laughable a few short years ago but after seeing Oudolf’s gardens, I think most
would reconsider.
The cloister garden |
The combination of Sesleria autumnalis and
Molinia ‘Moorhexe’ in the cloister garden make as dynamic a combination as you
could ask for, with the lime green foliage of the Sesleria complementing the
dark brown, almost black, seedheads of the Molinia. The two amplify each other,
the mark of a good pairing. The splashes of colour punctuating the sea of
grasses at this time of year come from typical Oudolf pants like the
burgundy-leved Actaea (bugbane), and the bright pink Astrantia (masterwort). These
moments of colour, combined with the great plumes of Deschampsia cespitosa
(tufted hairgrass) seedheads lead the eye slowly through the garden and give it
some definition. Some of my favourite details are the grasses that have been
planted outside the edges of the beds into the gravel paths. It suggests a sort
of playful spontaneity, plants that have migrated and gone rogue. This
informality, or at least the suggestion of informality, is another
characteristic of Oudolf’s body of work. Informality and accessibility are
directly related I think. We tend to feel more at home in a place that’s a bit
messy, a bit chaotic, a place that isn’t stuffy and pretentious.
Runaway grasses |
If the cloister garden is Oudolf
restrained, the meadow garden is Oudolf unleashed. The moment you step outside
you’re greeted by an explosion of colour and texture that leaves you standing
star-struck. It’s a bit like looking at an Impressionist painting. You have to
stand back and appreciate it as a whole first before you begin to look more
closely at the colour combinations and various individual elements. But once
you’ve gathered yourself you can begin to get into it and appreciate the
intricacies that make it so special. At the talk afterwards Piet spoke about
making this a garden to get lost in, and likened garden making to writing a
script, where chapters unfold one by one each adding to the larger story of the
design. There are a number of ways he’s accomplished this. One is by weaving
paths through and around the contoured plantings so you slowly move through the
garden, chapter by chapter. Another is by situating tall plants at the front of
the gardens, with smaller ones behind. This is another unconventional move –
contrary to the popular British border which arranges plants by shortest in the
front, tallest in the back – forcing you to see plants through a filter
(another typically Oudolf design theme) or forcing you to move further along
the path to get a different perspective. These are all intentional actions
aimed at creating an immersive experience where you feel like you’re “in” the
garden rather than looking at it.
The meadow |
Echinacea and Mountain Mint |
Sanguisorba officinalis |
I think my favourite moment comes directly
in the middle, when the main path, broken up by small circular lawns, is
flanked by two meadows of Sporobolus heterolepsis (prairie dropseed). I don’t
know if there’s a nicer grass. Sporobolus is not a plant that makes its
presence known individually. If it’s placed alone next to almost anything else
it will fade into the background. But when it’s planted in a great mass, it is
an arresting sight. Its seedheads, rising to about 2 feet form a delicate haze
through which you see the companion perennials. It makes a truly naturalistic
picture, evoking the softness and sensory richness of wild meadow habitats. The
meadows are another testament to the potentially rich rewards that await you
when you flip convention on its head.
The Sporobolus meadow |
The two gardens are in many ways total
opposites, but they have to be. Subtlety and restraint doesn’t work in a large
garden because it becomes monotonous, while floral exuberance and richness doesn’t
work in a courtyard because it becomes overwhelming. The meadow suits its site
because it can be free to spread out and put on a show, opening out to the
wider countryside while the cloister suits its site because it sits comfortably
within, it’s content with being contained and restrained.
Following our glorious garden revelling we
were ushered in to the restaurant for a lunch of grilled chicken, potatoes,
salads, and a splash of white wine. Both the meal and the conversation with
fellow plant-lovers were delightful. The happiest accident of the day was
encountering American garden designer Adam Woodruff. He has been mentored by
Piet over the years, including visits to Piet and wife Anja’s home in Hummelo,
Holland. We chatted for a while, both in the garden and at the lunch that
followed, about the nature of planting design as an emerging profession,
thoughts on the new garden, suggestions for people to talk to and gardens to
visit, and Adam even graciously introduced me around to others he knew at the
event. It was a great stroke of luck and another sign from the man upstairs
that this trip was something I had to do.
As I embark on this great garden pilgrimage
I feel like I’m on a rite of passage. The great designers before me have all in
some form seen, worked at, or learned from the great gardens. As Piet spoke of
his influences in the talk after lunch he mentioned the names of people I hope
to meet (people like Dan Pearson, Tom Stuart-Smith, James Hitchmough, Rick
Darke, Beth Chatto, Roy Diblik and others) and the gardens that had influenced
him (gardens like Great Dixter that are on my to-do list for the coming days).
Everything he said resonated with me, everything made sense. If the garden and
the other people I’d encountered throughout the day hadn’t already affirmed my
belief that I’m doing the right thing, Piet’s words definitely did. I feel like
I’m not only embarking on a rite of passage, I feel like I’m entering into a
wonderfully small, collaborative, and inspiring community of like-minded
people. Best of all, as Adam had told me (and demonstrated himself!) while we
were talking in the garden, even with the people at the very top – people like
Piet – there is never any sense of ego. This had already been made clear to me
when in the exhibition room showcasing his plans Piet approached me and asked
about my thoughts. Star-struck, I told him how incredible it was to see them in
person especially seeing how rough preliminary work can lead to such a polished
and beautiful end product. He was glad the exhibition had showed his process so
completely, but he admitted to me that still it wasn’t perfect. Here is a man,
at the top of his game and at the top of his field and still not completely
content. Such is the mark of a genius, and such is the nature of designing
gardens. Humility is important with this kind of work, there’s always something
you would change, and nature will inevitably throw you a curveball. It’s
incredibly reassuring to know that even Piet Oudolf can’t solve this eternal
problem, and to know that the plan is not the end. The real struggle – the real
measure of your mettle – begins once you’ve started the garden in motion. The
real trick is sensing when to intervene and when to let go.
It was an altogether extravagant day, a day
that confirmed that I had found my vocation and I had found my kindred spirits.
It is a day that I will remember for a long time, hopefully the day I can look
back on and say, “That’s where it all began”.